File:FOXJ1 expression is not sufficient to induce motile cilia formation in the chicken node.jpg
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DescriptionFOXJ1 expression is not sufficient to induce motile cilia formation in the chicken node.jpg | Figure 2. FOXJ1 expression is not sufficient to induce motile cilia formation in the chicken node. (a) FOXJ1 expression in the future choroid plexus of hindbrain, forebrain (outlined, arrows), and otic vesicle (asterisk) of stage 20HH embryos which precedes motile ciliogenesis, compared with stage 3HH and 4HH embryos, where no FOXJ1 can be observed (all embryos photographed underwent RNA in situ hybridization in the same tube). Red arrow indicates node, green arrow indicates primitive streak. (b) Expression of FOXJ1 by RT-PCR does show expression in stage 3HH and 4HH embryos compared to stage 20HH hindbrain (H) and forebrain (F) [negative control is stage 20HH limb bud (L)]. (c) qPCR, shows that FOXJ1 at 4HH is approximately 60% of that of the hindbrain (P = 0.000245). (d–f) Stage 4HH embryos underwent immunocytochemistry for acetylated tubulin (ciliary axoneme, green) and γ tubulin (basal body, red) to identify cilia (white arrows). Short cilia were identified in the mesoderm of the node (arrows e), while longer cilia were identified in greater abundance, in the epiblast (epi) and hypoblast (hypo) peripheral to the node (arrows f, arrowheads indicate telophase bridges which look similar to cilia but are not associated with a basal body). PG-Primitive groove; d-magnification 10×; e-magnification 50×; f-magnification 100×. |
Date | |
Source | https://doi.org/10.1002/dvg.22775 (2014), The chicken left right organizer has nonmotile cilia which are lost in a stage-dependent manner in the talpid3 ciliopathy. genesis, 52: 600-613. |
Author | Stephen, L.A., Johnson, E.J., Davis, G.M., McTeir, L., Pinkham, J., Jaberi, N. and Davey, M.G. |
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current | 14:20, 5 May 2024 | 1,129 × 845 (302 KB) | Rasbak (talk | contribs) | {{Information |description=Figure 2. FOXJ1 expression is not sufficient to induce motile cilia formation in the chicken node. (a) FOXJ1 expression in the future choroid plexus of hindbrain, forebrain (outlined, arrows), and otic vesicle (asterisk) of stage 20HH embryos which precedes motile ciliogenesis, compared with stage 3HH and 4HH embryos, where no FOXJ1 can be observed (all embryos photographed underwent RNA in situ hybridization in the same tube). Red arrow indicates node, green arrow... |
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